Lit review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Lit review - Essay Example000 as command center for the acquisition of equipment and supplies of all the armed services RAF, Navy and ground forces representing a major restructuring in defense nuance and processes. This major command was created precisely to improve logistics acquisition by moving from a functional to a project-based organizational structure. Under the DLO, a total of 144 Integrated Project Teams were organized, one for each lineament of military equipment and supplies. Each IPT has its own set of assembly staff, logisticians, engineers, contractors and financial team, operating much like a business organization.Lysons, K. and Farrington, B. (2006)note that the Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (PSCM) concept was started in February 2001 to reduce costs as soon as possible and improve overall performance by addressing the following concernssupplies concerns consumable items or those equipment components that can be easily repaired. Even in the US Air Force , the difficulty of finding audacious consumable parts is blamed for 40 per cent of aircraft downtime. To handle this specific problem, the IPTs created the positions of supply Range Managers (RMs) infra its wing to exclusively attend to the problem of high procurement costs. In effect, the Range Managers were handed the decision- fashioning childbed of finding the methods of procurement and selection of suppliers that would translate into cost-efficient defense spending. As decision-makers, the Range Managers are pass judgment to formulate measures that would cut costs and make their organization more efficient and viable. But the task of making decisions for an organization is not as easy as it seems.Any organization is a technical legal document for mobilizing human energies and directing them toward set goals. Janczak, 2005. The main function of the organization is decision-making which entails planning, evaluating and implementing. These decision-making processes may be dis rupted by petty politics and

Seminar Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Seminar - Assignment ExamplePerforming traditional duties of kinghood and being a family man does not pop the question meaning to life beca persona people atomic number 18 hard to manage and staying at home is unproductive. Ulysses believes that being a king seems useless when subordinates are generally unruly. He thinks that kinghood is senseless I mete and dole/ poor laws unto a savage race (Tennyson lines 3-4). Kinghood is meaningless when kings fuelnot control the laws they pass since many people are change their decisions, and it is also meaningless because people generally want to do as they please, like savages. Moreover, Ulysses is discontent as a husband and as a father. He thinks it is boring to stay at home with an ancient wife (Tennyson line 3) and be a father to a son who already knows what to do as a king, even better than he can. He says with pride that Telemachus is most blameless (Tennyson line 39) and he can serve the people and even the household gods well (T ennyson line 42). In other words, Ulysses does not materialize himself useful in his kingdom. Instead, he is sure that his destiny lies in his ocean adventures where he is free.In sanctify to have a full life, Ulysses intends to be the King of his fate through freedom and traveling. He thinks that staying in Ithaca will make him grow older faster because his body barely moves and his mind deteriorates in perceive the same things. He says that to be a King is to rust unburnishd, not to shine in use (Tennyson line 23). Ulysses believes that living on land is the same as rusting, while coast is to shine. In addition, sailing is the only way of life for Ulysses because he meets new people and gains new knowledge from different experiences, whether they are battles or mere social interactions across the world. He believes in the beauty of exploration and making transnational social connections Much have I seen and known

Food safety Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Food safety Assignment - Essay ExampleIn food establishments, MSDS sheets be important beca use up they illustrate the various physical and physical properties of the particular hazardous product in use. This tuition is essential because it informs the user about the toxicity of the nub, safe procedures of usage and appropriate methods of storage and disposal. Food establishments use a diversity of chemicals to prepare various dishes. OSHA requires the MSDS sheet written in English and to intromit entropy about the hazardous substance used in food establishments and other working places. The MSDS sheet should include the name of the chemical as indicated in the label from the manufacturer and the common names used for that particular substance. In addition, the sheet should list the ingredients used to make the hazardous substance and list the health hazards of all(prenominal) toxic ingredients used in the substance, including whether they are carcinogenic or have other advers e medical examination effects. The provision of this information on MSDS sheets improves the safety of both the employees and the consumers of the products in food establishments. Knowledge of the hazardous substance minimizes accidents associated with improper use such(prenominal) as using excess amounts, errors in applying it for unintended purposes and lack of wearing or observing the appropriate precautionary measures while using the product.Cleaning entails the removal of the discolouration such as food, soil, rust stains, minerals from a surface and it is achieved by using a cleaning agent that has the big businessman to remove the particular dirt. Some of the common food contact surfaces in food establishments that attract the dirt include dishes, chopping boards, utensils, cutleries among others appliances. There are four different classes of cleaning agents, including detergents, acid, solvent and abrasive

Marketing Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Report - carapace Study ExampleThe current revolution of information and communication technologies is changing our business environment drastic ally new technologies influence the way we organize our work and the environment in which we compete, introducing new rules and new recounting powers among incumbents, newcomers and even entire markets. This complex, evolving environments ar referred to as new technology playgroundsThis make-up focuses on the case of Parker draw up Company. The first part of the paper provides an overview of the case and the nature of the marketing and communication techniques used by the telephoner, the split second part of the paper focuses on some of the miscalculations the federation did, that cost them a fortune. The closing part of the paper provides the conclusion and recommendation.The case Parker Pen Company focuses on a key player in the penning industry. It main activities include the manufacturing of writing instruments and ar e iodin of the worlds best known companies in the domain. As a global company, its products are sold in 154 countries and the company considered itself number one in quality writing instruments. ... The last part of the paper provides the conclusion and recommendation.1.1Overview of the Parker Pen Company CaseThe case Parker Pen Company focuses on a key player in the writing industry. It main activities include the manufacturing of writing instruments and are one of the worlds best known companies in the domain. As a global company, its products are sold in 154 countries and the company considered itself number one in quality writing instruments. Things didnt work out and remain the way the company had fancy and plan as its global marketing and communicating strategies designed and planed at the headquarters cost the company a fortune. The company failed and made huge marketing and product positioning mistakes, they neglected local determine and cultures and in all management fai led to recognize that, as other one size fit all brands like coca plant cola, Parker Pen Company with its quality writing instruments cannot be matched and placed in the aforesaid(prenominal) domain.Huge other errors and calculations were made and to make matter worst, practitioners and pioneer of the Parker Pen global marketing concepts were fired. A company that was once used as benchmarking models a super hero, and a world class in quality writing instrument became a laughing stock. In global marketing, if cultural and competitive differences are less important than their similarities, a single advertising approach can exploit these similarities to stimulate gross sales everywhere, and at far lower cost than if campaigns were developed for each. However, the situation of Parker Pen proofs the contrary. The companys marketing department would contain acted with respect to different market, for the issue of standardization, one sound, one size as in the situation of coca cola

Doping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Doping - Essay ExampleIn the modern international sports situations, one of the often debated issues is one that is concerning the rehearse of performance enhancing drugs that be related with serious medical problems and their use is illegal. It is a work out against the international standards of the sports activities and is really much considered as the evil affecting the sports and games in the current sports culture. Performance-enhancing drugs pose a significant seek to the health of athletes, especially young athletes. Furthermore, the use of performance-enhancing drugs is detrimental to the reputation of sports (Doping. 2005). Winning medals at the cost of any social conduct or the social order is the fashion of the day. It is notable that in the modern ball of sports, many a young athlete, discarding the risks involved in the use of these drugs go on using them and the practice of doping among the youth, internationally, is at an alarming rate today. Thus, there arise s the great role of doping inhibit which has a set of wholesome articulated objectives and designs. However in the act of doping control, there are many things to be considered. There are various emotive issues raised by the doping control activities upon which there are predictably different views. every set of doping control rules needs to be built on sound base. Specifically, the rules must make for certain the principles of natural justice and the procedures must be such as to produce fair and consistent outcomes. (OLeary 2001, p. 11). It is strange to note that throughout history, there are examples that athletes thrust sought a magic potion to give them that senseless edge, to help them take a short cut to achieving a good performance or to change them to compete under circumstances when otherwise it might not have been possible, such as disgrace or illness. Todays athletes may simply be following previous traditions. (Mottram 2003, p. 29). This extensive use of drugs and other performance-enhancing substances have been one of the chief issues with the international sports today. In the UK, as in other nations, the controlling of their use has been give primary attention in the legal system related to sports. In the modern scenario, the drug control in sports has been considered one of the primary concerns of the legal system. The international sports law is primarily concerned with the control of drugs and doping in sports. There are many international organisations working in this field, most important among them being the exceeding Movement. The governing network or structure of international sports law extends beyond the Olympic Movement. Intergovernmental organizations also enounce and enforce international sports law. Such organizations include Unesco, the Commonwealth Federation, bilateral arrangements, and regional organizations such as the European Communities and the Supreme Council for Sports in Africa. Typically, they recognize the authority of the Olympic Movement but expand its rules and develop freshly institutions. (International Sports Law a Replay of Characteristics and Trends. James A. R. Nafziger - author. Journal Title American Journal of International Law. script 86. Issue 3. Publication Year 1992. Page Number 493.) Apart from these, the involvement of various nations in the employment of doping control is also remarkable. There are international agencies for their support. The International Convention against Doping in Sport signals governmental support for the World Anti-Doping Code which has various sporting organisations as its signatories. (International Convention against Doping in Sport. 2005). All the international sports nations give utmost priority to these and there have been many organisations all through the sports activity which confirms that the sports knowledge domain is without the evils of such practices. The system in the UK to control the doping has been particularly acclaime d. In Britain, all the registered competitors need to be time-tested for drug abuse. (Drugs, Sport and Doping Control. P. 1).

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Idea Behind All Power to The Soviets - Essay ExampleIn analogy to the viewpoint of Trotsky in Results and Prospects identified in the Preface to the Re-Issue of this Work, the uprising characters in the Russian Revolution was the well-nigh prominent question in terms of forming ideological trends and building a strong movement host upholding the political organizations in the movement. The uprising character in the Russian Revolution had also stirred towards effective contentions from the perspective of social-democratic movement, which further turned into a practical character. Kautsky also realizes that the differences amidst the uprising characters and disagreements of the social-democratic movements had shaped two profound movement trends, namely the Menshevism and Bolshevism. In relation to the viewpoint of Menshevism, the revolution was being shaped as a bourgeois movement by transferring adequate power to the bourgeoisie and form conditional aspects for parliamentaris m of the bourgeois. On the former(a) hand, in a Bolshevism standpoint, the strong establishment of the democratic republic through proletariat and peasantry totalism was the prominent object in the form of all power to the Soviets. The Bolshevism viewpoint regarding the statement is form due to the inability of the bourgeois as the uprising character in the revolution.

Managing Human Error in Aviation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing Human Error in breeze - Article ExampleA co-pilot who always cedes to the judgment of the pilot hurts the team because no redundancy checks exist. The precedent attempts to review these errors which lead to disasters and create solutions to the problems.The article cites the 1978 United Airlines wad where the pilot focused on the landing gear warning light and not the low fuel indicator. Although the co-pilot warned of the fuel problem, he was not exclamatory enough. The jet crashed, not because of a faulty warning light, but because the two pilots failed to act as an in force(p) team. As a team, they stayed focused on the imagined landing gear problem.The second citation is the 1982 Air Florida crash in Washington, DC. Again, the copilot was uncomfortable with the aircrafts performance, in this case, airspeed indicators but again, the co-pilot failed to adequately state his concern. The jetliner crashed into the Potomac River. This crash pointed to the splendor of co llaboration rather than a chain of command.One suggested a technological solution is smart computers. When these devices were well-tried in the flight simulators, oftentimes the pilot would concentrate on programming the computer rather than aviate the aircraft in crowded airspace. The better solution was to turn off the computer and fly stick and rudder so the attention was on the airspace and other traffic.Crew Resource Management (CRM) resolves these issues to some extent. CRM dissects the cultural, societal and company, mental and social human factors in communications and decision making. A more collaborative management ensues from this instruction. exclusively crew members can speak out on safety issues. One study showed an Asian base airlines pilots considered the chain of command to take precedence over safety.The net result is training teams, rather than leaders and followers.

How does the mobile phone affects the relationship between parents and Essay

How does the mobile phone affects the relationship between p arents and children - Essay good exampleThis study examined the relationship between duration of adolescents applied science use and the relationship with their parents and in this regard deuce-acesome types of technology were considered namely, computers, cell phones and television set games. These findings were attributed to the fact that adolescents more commonly use cell phones than the cyberspace to husband a good relationship with their parents. Therefore, it is possible that cell phones aid parent-teen closeness as it allows them to stay in touch when they are not together. Also, most adolescents reported spending relatively little time vie video games. That may be why video games did not impact their relationship with parents.As technology evolves, its everyday purpose is becoming increasingly common, especially among successive generations due to its indisputable benefits, especially of breach communicatio n. With upcoming methods of communication and sharing information emanating every day, come the shortcomings of a world hectic with technology. A recent article in the New York Times suggests that the infatuation with technology and cell phones in peculiar(prenominal) is taking away from face-to-face social interactions (Blackman, 2010). In -person communication seems to be deteriorating as people are increasingly connected wherever they are through their computers and cell phones or enthusiastic on video games instead of engaging in conversation with the people around them.For the purposes of this study technology was categorized into three namely, cell phones, computers and video games. Computer use includes the use of the internet, both online and offline activities including social networking, doing homework and playing games. carrel phone use in addition to talking and texting includes new capabilities of cell phones such as internet related activities and also playing games. Video games refer to all kinds of gaming platforms outside of computers and cell phones,

Intro to lit questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Intro to lit questions - render ExampleEach of the answers he suggests have different effects, suggesting that the individual might become these things hollow and ironical like a raisin, deeply bitter and resentful like the sore, constantly hounded by it as by a strong smell, weighted down by it as with a heavy load or incapable of functioning.There are numerous political and societal values found throughout some(prenominal) of Shakespeares plays that should be considered as one reads the plays. For example, the concept of wo manpowers role in life during Shakespeares time must be considered in order to better understand the char bearer Ophelia in Hamlet. Women in Victorian England were very restricted. Their realm was exclusively in the house and their actions were ruled by the important men in their lives, first their fathers and brothers, then their husbands and finally their sons if/when their husbands passed away. Living in the court as Ophelia did, she also had an as stro ng duty to obey the wishes of the royal family. Understanding this role in life, it is easier to understand why she was set mad by the actions of Hamlet. In attempting to be the ideal woman of Shakespeares era, she was given some(prenominal) equally weighty directives (presumably to encourage Hamlet to begin with, then to refute Hamlet, then to encourage him again) that required her to act in opposing ways at the same time that her emotions for Hamlet were thrown into a exclusively separate tailspin as he first seems to like her, then hates her, then likes her again.In Alice pushcarts short story Everyday Use, the main theme is cultural identity, but several other themes are present as well, such as mother/daughter relationships, sibling issues and urban vs. rural values. This makes the story more universal because there are numerous ways by which readers screwing relate to the story regardless of their personal backgrounds.

The Capital Asset Pricing Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Capital Asset Pricing Model - quiz ExampleThe equation that is applied in the calculation of CAPM for the assets is as follows E(Ri) =RF +?i E(RM) - RF Where, E (Ri) = pass judgment return of the ith level. Rf = risk-free return of an asset (such as short-term government securities), ?i = genus Beta coefficient of ith level, and (RM) = Expected return on the market. The main aim of the CAPM model underlies the identification of the market portfolio as the physical contact portfolio amidst supply and demand in balance. However, there are several theoretical limitations that generate hindered the operations of the model, in the manner that these limitations will belike cause deviations in the process of applying the model particularly between the reality and the model. These limitations can be broadly classified as a. Being based entirely on unrealistic assumptions. b. Testing the models boldness is quite difficult. c. Its betas will non remain constant over a long duratio n of time. Based on these limitations, the model is accepted to having been based on several assumptions most of which are not realistic. The CAPM model supposes that the investors are always risk-averse hence, are most likely to select the investment portfolios that are efficient, and which will be based on the standard deviation or variance and expected returns of the returns from the assets (Whitman & Diz, 2013.p.85). a. Unrealistic assumptions Based on the unrealistic assumptions, it is also hard to find a earnest that is risk free. For example, while a highly liquid short term government security may be considered as risk free, it will be unlikely that the government will failure on the security. This is because of the inflation rate which is another significant factor that will affect the portfolios returns. This is because a portfolios variance or standard deviation is usually assumed to be an adequate amount for a investments risk level, which is normally certified under the assumption of returns being normally distributed. However, in practice, there are several other risk measures that will play an important habit in the determination of an assets degree of risk (Pahl, 2009.p.345). The returns on assets, under the CAPM, are required to take the diversity of a normal distribution model. Consequently, the return on the assets in the real world may be non-normal and irregularly distributed. b. Difficulty in determining the models validity Additionally, it is difficult to assess the validity of the model in the testing of returns of assets. This is because most of the models assumptions may not be diminutive as a result of the practical validity of the model. Consequently, this model recognizes that different investors have different abilities for invest hence the cost of their investments will be largely expected to have an effect on the efficacy of the portfolio. Additionally, since the portfolio markets tend to be frictionless, it is likely ex pected that there would be no transaction costs, taxes and restrictions on the temper of trade offered. However, theoretically, this act as a limitation for this model as frictionless markets may not be in existence in real practice. Consequently, while the model might assume that assets in the market are infinitely divisible to be held or traded on, the best option would be to have the market portfolio include all the opportunities of investment available in the market, and with a market value. As such, it is

Hw4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hw4 - Essay ExampleIf you are not satisfied with the job plectrum at any job site, choose another job board.Excellent communication accomplishment in both oral and written English I have a decent communication skill in English but I still need to improve on it because the job requires smooth communication skills.11.6 Surviving a Social Business Function The idea of attending a friendly business function provokes anxiety in many businesspeople. What should you talk about? What should you wear? How can you stupefy sure you maintain your professionalism?Your Task. In groups of two to four, discuss captivate behavior in four social situations. Decide hold attire, suitable topics of conversation, and other etiquette guidelines that you should follow. Present your decisions regarding the following social functions to your instructor in a memo or e- mailDifferent occasion has different set of propriety in name of attire, topic of conversation and other ethical consideration that o ne must observe to remain appropriate. In a company picnic, it would be proper to wear comfortable casual clothes such as t-shirt, jeans and rubber shoes. It would be nice to talk about pleasantries during this event. During holiday party however, it would be more appropriate to wear smart casual clothes such as polo and a nice slack. It would be appropriate to talk about family and friends during this kind of event. During formal dinner however, one is judge to dress up any in a nice refined suit or long sleeve polo with equally elegant slacks and leather shoes. It would be appropriate to be witty during conversation because each party is expected to impress the other party. During business luncheon however, one is expected to dress in coat and shackle and conversation is expected to revolve around business

PRINCESS DIANA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PRINCESS DIANA - Essay ExampleBeing a free soul, she love music and dancing. Also, she was quite fond of the popular culture and even after her divorce, later in 1982, she kept up(p) her celebrity image amongst the masses. She was also deeply indulged in charitable causes including HIV AIDS, homeless and especially children with needs. Her leaders skills developed over time eventually and after consistent mentoring by Stephen Twigg, her personality transformed from that of a suicidal woman trapped in royalty to courageous women world stage performer. Furthermore, James Hewitt and Oliver Hoare cancelled out to be quite positive influence on her personality and helped her move forward. However, having met Hasnat Khan, she found a renewed sense of companionship and confidence in herself which transformed her leadership skills (Morton 1994).As a military man being, Lady Diana was quite generous and kind. She was often found spending time in hospitals, old crime syndicate homes and confused institutions. It is also said that her soul was dissatisfied and distressed, and devoting her time to Charity helped her with the healing process. She was also quite nurturing in nature as she spent a lot of time with her sons and taught them about the life orthogonal the palace. Also, she reflected her celebrity image not just in Britain but also globally as she actively participated in charitable events around the globe including the Red Cross. During her marriage, she was acquainted to about 100 charities as champion or President. She was also quite creative in character, and her interest and fascination with music led toward accomplishing various titles and awards. She motivated people by spreading a positive aura and sense of affection amongst others, especially the less well off. People responded with gratefulness and an even higher sense of affection toward her. Not totally did they reciprocated her contributions with immense acknowledgement but also they gave her a very high

Data Communications and Network Technologies Essay

Data Communications and Network Technologies - Essay ExampleBy installing a shift or bridge to connect the devices, not only this distance limitation is removed, but also the collisions core group amidst two transmitting devices can be reduced. Therefore, the Cat 5 cabling can cover the devices garbled all around the manufacturing building.As the cabling has to go through rooms, and owing to the heavy machinery in the building, there would be a lot of electromagnetic interference. In this case, the unshielded Cat 5 twisted pair fit out would face a lot of erroneous transmissions. For that reason, shielded Cat 5 twisted pair pipeline is the better option.The building could be designed such that the building wiring might travel between rooms through plenums (e.g. space between suspended ceilings or hidden walkways) or risers (e.g. hollow metallic element tube running through walls, ceilings or floors). Cat 5 cables can run easily through both the plenums and risers of the buildi ng.Therefore, for the given scenario, the shielded twisted pair (Cat 5) cable provides a cost effective, reliable cabling answer that also considers the factors of required data transmission rate and

What is a professional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

What is a affairal - Essay ExampleHowever, learning is not adequate definition of a particular profession. Professionals exhibit strict codes of conduct, encompassing strong lesson and ethical obligations. As such, there be ethical considerations that every member of a particular profession has to adhere to whenever disseminating their duties and obligations. These act as rules of conduct that members should make sure they comply with at all times. Typically, the passe-partout associations in any particular field set and agree on the professional standards and ethics of standards directing professionals in that particular field.Every professional must exhibit a number of qualities whenever in their individual fields. Every professional must exhibit high levels of competency, whether on the job or not. Most valuable professionals understand more than just their job they view adequate knowledge of the industry in which their companies influence and as such have a big picture of the way in which their efforts contribute to the reaping of their firms. Professionals are learners who believe that learning is a continuous process that does not end with the award of the certificate. They delay on learning new things, whether in a classroom or at the job. Interpersonal skills are yet another important quality of a professional. Regardless of the skills that an individual has in the field, it is important to have interpersonal skills as lack of these could break their career. Finally, honesty is essential for the success of a particular field. Subsequently, for a person to qualify as a professional, they must exhibit high levels of

Prevention-related program Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prevention-related program - Research Paper ExampleSome of these victims of bullying end up suffering with permanent scares that will always remind them of that dreadful exertion. Noting the significance of this act, this paper will come up with a barroom-relate program that relates to bullying, but first it will describe the substantive area of bullying and therefore venture into the program.Bullying has been identified widely as the systematic exploitation of power and its occurrence in schooling institutions has been established in most countries around the world. For instance, in Australia and New Zealand, it has been projected that one babe out of four is bullied in one way or another on a solar day to day basis. Bullying can impact everyone from those who bully, to those who are bullied, as well as those who witness the act itself. Bullying is linked to countless of negative outcomes comprising of substance use, impacts on mental health, and suicide. It is significant to talk to children nigh and why it should be a concern to them.This bullying prevention program will not barely be designed and planned mainly for elementary school-age childs, but to a fault middle and junior lofty school scholars, who are aged from about 5 to 15 years. However, extensive research has also proved that some of the elements that will be discussed in this program have proved to be effective when it comes to prevention of bullying in high schools, as well. The program will require each and every student to take part in a majority of the aspects, whereas students considered as tar selects of bullying, or as bullying others, get extra personalized interventions. This program will be planned and designed to enhance peer relations, as well as make schooling institutions safer and more constructive places for students to not only learn, but also develop themselves. The goals and objectives of the program are (1) cutting existing bullying problems in schools (2) barring t he development of overbold bullying problems and (3) attaining

Hate crime a moder phenomenon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Hate crime a moder phenomenon - Essay ExampleTherefore, the mark of this study is to conduct a comprehensive review of related to writings to somehow close the gap in current encyclopaedism about hate crime. Another objective is to broaden these analyses to other contexts, such as cultural and social.Moreover, defining, measuring, and explaining hate crime is challenging. After reviewing and summing up some(prenominal) of the most important theoretical points of view and conceptual themes in the first chapter, this study discusses the actual difficulties related with data gathering. The second chapter will discuss that even though empirical findings and research literature ar still insufficient and mainly descriptive, current investigations have embarked on relating hate crime incidents to population movements, economical developments, and modifications in the political setting. The third chapter will lay out the strengths and weaknesses of descriptive methods that are commonl y use in studying hate crimes. Then the last chapter will present the studys indemnity implications and recommendations.Those trying to grasp or understand the origins and nature of prejudiced violence are prone to disillusionment by existing literature of discrimination, racism, and prejudice. Even though numerous academics seek to clarify behavioural expressions of intergroup violence, this scholarship is governed by the exploration of beliefs and attitudes (Broyles 2009). Research after research explores how adults consider racial/ethnic groups or policies think to promote minority welfare (Sears, Sidanius, & Bobo 2000), usually depending on surveys to measure what is diversely termed xenophobia, intolerance, racism, or prejudice. Even though researchers evaluate prejudice in to a greater extent and more refined ways, they pay quite little perplexity to the investigation of bigoted behaviour and attitude, aside from voting conduct (Broyles 2009).Behavioural expressions of disc riminatory figure more notably in the attempts of social

Performance Evaluation of Banking Industry in Bangladesh Essay Example for Free

Performance valuation of Banking Indus strive in Bangladesh EssayBanking is an essential industry that affects the welf be of alone other industry and the economy as a whole. In fact, emersion and development of a country significantly dep peculiarity on the aim of growth and development attempted by the verifying orbit. there is a consensus regarding the positive piece compete by the financial firmament in promoting economic development (Gerschenkron, 1962 Patrick, 1966 Galbis, 1977). In Bangladesh, curseing sector has flourished a surge comp bed to other sectors of the economy. hardly the role of this get word sector in national development is not satisfactory. There is not besides an extremely strong capital stock but the rate of capital arrangement is excessively truly meager.The current rates of domestic savings and investments as a % of GDP are 20.2 and 24.4% respectively (Bangladesh Bank Annual Report 2004-05). In the past, the rate of savings and in vestment were much depress than the present rate. Therefore, development plans of Bangladesh have been largely aid development. Between 1972-73 and 1981-82, aid has financed on an average of 75% of fixed investments and the lions share of the development budget (ERD). Under these Circumstances, internal resource mobilization is an urgent urgency for a self-reliant Bangladesh. Towarfareds this end, banking Industry may play a crucial role in mobilizing confederations savings and channeling the same into the soci in ally desirable sectors of the economy.As financial intermediaries, banks can play a crucial role in of most economies. In the absence of effective functional securities market, the banking sector in Bangladesh takes the lead in mobilizing resources and allocating funds to emolumentable ends. The effectiveness of financial intermediation can affect economic growth. The financial intermediation affects the dismiss return to savings and gross return to investment. The p rominence of financial institutions for rapid economic growth is unanimous. The bank based view of financial system highlights the positive role of bank in mobilizing resource, identifying trusty projects, monitoring managers and managing risks. The role of banking institutions as intermediary between the investor and entrepreneur is of vital splendor in a growth country like Bangladesh.The evaluation of Banks instruction execution is a complex edge involving interactions between the environments, internal trading operations, and external activities. In performing this evaluation concerned authorities in the banking sector prior to independence felt for resource mobilization and using the same in the desired sectors. For this occasion all the mercantile banks were nationalized immediately after independence (Bhattacharjee, 1989). Development of private sector is essential to conduct with the challenges of globalization. But considering the socio-economic condition of Bangl adesh, extreme privatization, particularly in the banking sector, may not be desired.Because, even though, the government issue of private banks (local orthogonal) are change magnitude and the number of nationalized banks are decreasing, still the NCBs occupy a dominant ready in the banking sector of the country and play a pioneering role in capital formation, stimulating the level of industrialization, poverty alleviation and human development and in the overall economic development. NCBs provide loans to productive and anteriority sectors both public and private covering agriculture, industry, trade and commerce. On the contrary, private banks mainly operate in towns and metropolitan cities and do affair with noted entrepreneurs and with the affluent sections of the society while foreign banks operate only in the cities and do business with the elite section of the society. Hence, this paper center on the exploit of the banking sector in general with a wider lance.As fina ncial intermediaries, banks can play a crucial role in the most economies. In the absence of effective functional securities market, the banking sector in Bangladesh takes the lead in mobilizing resources and allocating funds to realizeable ends. The effectiveness of financial intermediation can affect economic growth. The financial intermediation affects the net return to savings and gross return to investment. The prominence of financial institutions for rapid economic growth is unanimous. The bank based view of financial system highlights the positive role of bank in mobilizing resource, identifying good projects, monitoring managers and managing risks. The role of banking institutions as intermediary between the investor and entrepreneur is of vital importance for a developing country like Bangladesh. So the report card is a demand of the time for better progress towards a developed future.2.0 Conceptual Background of the Study Performance indicates the degree of troubles suc cess in allocating the sources of the firms capital to productive use and is foc utilise in the in the market time value of the firms capital. Performance may be defined as the accomplishment of the goals which are taken into consideration. The word instruction execution may be the synonym of efficiency in the context of business phenomenon. legion(predicate) scholars opined that effect of a firm may be considered as the term managerial performance. An evaluation of performance indicates to what extent an enterprise achieves its target. Evaluation is a judgment worth of aboutthing and like all judicial matters, it calls for justice, faithfulness and good conscious on the part of the person making the evaluation. It is to be considered an integral part of the management control on a continuous and systematic primer.Performance evaluation is an essential tool of management. It is applicable both in seeking answer to discordant questions to be asked ab come forward area of ac tivities in which performance might be alterd. The main purpose of performance evaluation is to assist in decision on two levels i.e. at a lower level. It can be used to inform the day to day decision making of the management indicating how to maintain the efficiency and effectiveness of the banks in short term. At a higher level it can be used to inform the annual planning and budgeting process in which decisions are taken closely the long term deployment of resources and target for achievement. Thus it can be verbalize that performance evaluation means a method under which the performance of an organization is evaluated differently.In Bangladesh performance of banking sector was considered with a very high note from the very beginning. It was felt that new born liberated country provide need the performance of banking sector to keep the economy live. In doing so, after the war of liberation, the banks operating Bangladesh(except those incorporated abroad) were nationalized. T hese banks were merged and grouped for achieving the goal of government and people. With the passage of time the number and types of bank expanded and the area of banking support is also enlarged vividly. For this, study becomes a necessity to find out loop holes as well as areas so that service can be expanded towards all necessary ends. For doing so banking industry plays a pivotal role in capital formation and percolate the level of industrialization, poverty alleviation and human development.In a sense, healthy banks and healthy economies seem to go together. Therefore, performance of much(prenominal) organizations particularly operational efficiency, management soundness, productiveness, profitability and social profitability are of big(p) concern. An in-depth study to analyze the performances of the banking industry of Bangladesh by applying the most widely used indicators of bank performance could be worth while. The banking industry of Bangladesh is composed of five type s of banks viz. Nationalized commercial-grade Banks(NCBs), Specialized banks(SBs), private Commercial Banks(PCBs), external Commercial Banks(FCBs) and Islamic Banks(IBs) differ in their motives. Different types of banks give priority to different stakeholders. So, performance summary as a whole can make the industry more creative and more supporting to achieve their organizational goal as well as can help the nation to block poverty and learn to lead prospective lives. Because , performance abbreviation as a whole will bring out all loop holes for back benchers in this sector and allow them with information to go ahead with prospective mentality.3. Objectives of the Study The broad objective of this proposal is to make a comprehensive analysis of growth, productiveness, profitability and performance of the banking industry in Bangladesh and to suggest measures for improving their performance. The specific objectives of the proposal are as follows To analyze and compare the g rowth trends of banking facilities/services and output of banking sector as an industry. To measure and compare the productivity trends of banking sector. To compare overall performance of the cross section of banks from various angles. To conduct an in-depth analysis of the causes of lower or higher levels of productivity and performance (if any) among all banks. To evaluate existing remittance disbursement system and tell its profitable utilization through proper planning and action. To suggest the possible lines of actions to improve the performance of various categories of banks.4. Justification of The Study 1. Literature Review From a detail literature recap it is instal that a good number of researches were conducted in the field of performance evaluation in banking sector. But unfortunately, Performance psychoanalysis of Banking Industry in Bangladesh as a whole was not conducted. As such the literature review of the following articles, journals and research work com pelled me to have a distinct idea that a research of having a complete picture of Banking industry is a demand of the time. As such my literature review found following ideasAbedin, Roy and Mustafi(1989) in a study title, A Preliminary Note on Measurement of productivity in the Commercial Banks of Bangladesh, mentioned that there was a steady growth of bank output during 1975-1988. The output was deliberate as the volume of working fund handled per employees. There were variations in the levels of productivity of different types of banks. They also mentioned about a falling trend of productivity index of private banks with little variations during 1985-88. In case of overseas banks they reported a sharp fall of productivity index from 100 in 1985 to 37 in 1986, then a rising trend. The limitations of his study were that he did not considered the social aspects of the Banks.The data on working fund were not comparable with any published data of Bangladesh Bank (BB) due to using the end June and end december figures of every year. The study neither attempts to analyze the causes of lower or higher productivity of banks nor strongly suggests the measures for change magnitude the levels of the banks productivity. Cookson(1989) in his article titled, Productivity in the Banking Industry in Bangladesh stated that productivity in the banking industry is very difficult to estimate by using available data. He also said that the conceptual difficulties limit comparisons among the banks in Bangladesh. In this paper the author tried to give a proper definition of labor productivity in commercial banking. He pointed out that the productivity of the essence commercial banking system was stagnant. However, he took a partial approach for measuring productivity of the banks. In no way it reflected the total productivity scenario of the banking sector.Shakoor(1989) s paper on Measurement of Profitability in Commercial Banks in Bangladesh investigated the nature of produc tivity of four nationalized commercial banks(NCBs) during 1972-86 and that of five private commercial banks (PCBs) during 1983-86. The paper focused on just about selected indicators of general productivity and profitability, such as deposits, advances, income, spread, expenditure and so on per employee and per wooden leg. He used some statistical measures such as averages, standard deviation and coefficient of variations both NCBs and PCBs. The other statistical measures like, trend, correlation, throwback analysis etc. were not used by the author. He observed that the productivity of the NCBs in Bangladesh had an increasing trend during 1972-86 and the productivity of the selected private banks showed better situation when compared with that of NCBs during the hitch under study.But, his study had limitations and in no way that reflected the total productivity trend of the commercial banking sector as a whole. Bhattacharjee and Saha(1989) in their join eff0rt titled, An Evalu ation of Performance of NCBs In Bangladesh tried to measure the performance of NCBs for th1973-1987. They analyzed the performance of NCBs on the basis of five sets of indicators. They are (a) General business measures in terms of total business, deposit, advances, gross income and net profit (b) Social profitability measures in terms of deposit mobilization (time deposit), branch expansion. (number of branches) and employment generation (c) divide Performance Measures in terms of profit per branch, deposit per branch, business per branch and gross income per branch (d) Employee performance measures in terms of profit per employee, income per employee and business per employee (e) Profitability measures in terms of rate of profit on equity, profit per unit of deposit and profit per unit of advances.The authors found upwards trends in almost all the performance measures. Besides, inter bank and intra bank variations in performance measures were also observed by them. discover means and standard deviations of selected measures in NCBs , the authors reported that the NCBs could maintain the rising trends. They mentioned that in spite of disinvestment of two NCBs and growing importance attached to the development of private banking, the NCBs still played a dominant role in the banking sector. They hoped that achievement of the NCB sector may further be enhanced if due care is taken to improve the existing planning and monitoring system of relative operational performance aspects of thee banks.Abedin(1990) in his book titled Commercial Banking in Bangladesh A Role of commercial Study of Disparities of Regional and Sectoral Growth Trends(1846-1986), examined the role of commercial banks under the private ownership(1846-1970) in increasing regional and sectoral disparities in rendering the banking services in Bangladesh. He also investigated the part played by the commercial banks under the public ownership(1971-1986) in mitigating any such disparities. In this pe rspective the author tried to critically examine the growth trends of banking facilities in Bangladesh for the expiration from 1846 to 1986. This study analysed the impacts of nationalization of commercial banks on different regions and sectors of Bangladesh economy after the independence of the country. The author identified some factors influencing credit deployment such as legal requirements of cash reserve, political pressure on the bank executive director etc.There are some other important factors, which should not be overlooked. Such as, pauperization factor of the bank executives, job security, honesty etc. The study rightly identified that, regional economic disparities led to the growth of regional imbalances in the distribution of banking facilities. The political economy of the monetary policy and banking was also answerable for this(page 260). To discuss about limitations it can be said that, within the scope of a hit thesis, to deal with a large number of issues is neither possible nor desirable. The author admitted that many current issues of banking operations could not be analyzed in this dissertation. It would be more worthy and specific if some of the key issues were mentioned.Chowdhury(1990) in his dissertation titled An Evaluation of the Performance of Commercial Banks in Bangladesh assessed the overall ploughshare of the commercial banks in the financial development of Bangladesh. He analyzed the trend of commercial banks branch expansion, deposit mobilization and deployment of credit for the result 1972-86. The productivity and profitability aspects of the Nationalised Commercial Banks (NCBs) and Private Commercial Banks(PCBs) for the period 1983-1986(covering a period of four years) were also examined in the dissertation. The study covered all commercial banks excluding foreign and Islamic banks and used secondary data. The study stated that the growth pattern of the financial development and the contribution of commercial banks t owards financial development in Bangladesh was not only uneven but also very slow.The study observed that the growth and development of commercial banking in Bangladesh during 1972-86 was not satisfactory. The author observed that the trends of profits, profitability and productivity of the commercial banks, over the entire reference period, were characterized by uneven variations indicating unsystematic and unplanned business expansion of the commercial banks. The study identified that the frequent variations in the burden of the commercial banks was mainly responsible for the uneven trends in profits and profitability.Like any other study , the study had also some shortcomings. The convey denationalization and privatization period 1983-86 (four years) was too short in comparison to the pre denationalization or nationalized period 1972-1982 (11 years). The period considered (1983-1986 i.e. four years)for the comparative analysis between the performance of NCBs and PCBs was very ea rly to mature. Since the study measurable the productivity and profitability performance using single measures such as ratio of net profit volume of working fund, ratio of total income to total expenditure and ratio of total income to manpower expenses, those measures had limits to vindicate the results. If some additional measures had been used, then the results might be more realistic. So this study has some limitations and inadequacies which are expected to be minimized in the present study.Moniruzzaman and Rahman(1991) made a comparative study of pre and post denationalization periods in the article titled, Profitability Performance of Denationalized Banks- A Comparative Study of the Pre and Post denationalisation Periods. They Observed that the profitability performance of Uttora Bank Limited and Rupali Bank Limited became unsatisfactory after denationalization. But in the case of Pubali Bank Limited, they observed a Decreasing trend before denationalization and increasing t rend after denationalization. The limitations of the paper are that, they had taken into consideration a very short period of three years before and three years after denationalization of the two banks. They did not try to find out why profits of those denationalized banks (Uttora, and Rupali Bank limted) were falling. They used the variables like total expenses , total income, net income and total assets only. They ignored other important variables, such as deposits, advances, number of Bank branches, number if employees etc. So the study was very limited and incomplete.

Is China a Threat to Indian Industry Essay Example for Free

Is China a Threat to Indian Industry EssayRenewable vim has huge potential to provide origin to increase energy crisis and it is the key factor to the future of energy, food and economic security, said participants at a seminar organized by greentech and Bengal National Chamber of Commerce and Industry.We ar a growing economy. So our energy requirement is also growing. But we dont produce enough energy to meet even our current needs. With depleting dodo fuel reserves and concerns about its environmental impact, renewable energy is the only long-term solution, said Bibek Bandhopadhyay, consultant at the ministry of new and renewable energy. At present, Indias instal direct strength mental object is 2,10,645 MW with renewable energy contributing 26,900 MW or 12.4%. From various energy technologies, a capacity addition of about 30,000 MW has been planned during the 12th aim stop 2012-2017. The focus is now on mainstreaming renewable energy technologies so that it becomes cost -effective. Of this, 69% is generation from wind and 4.5% from solar.Incidentally, India was the graduation exercise country to set up a ministry of non-conventional energy resources in the early 1980s.India is densely populated and has high up solar insolation, an ideal combination for using solar exponent in India. Much of the country does non arrest an electric grid, so one of the first applications of solar power has been for water pumping, to begin replacement Indias 4-5 million diesel powered water pumps, each consuming about 3.5 kilowatts, and off-grid lighting. Some large projects require been proposed, and a 35,000 sq km area of the Thar desert has been set aside for solar power projects, sufficient to come 700 to 2,100 GW.The Indian Solar Loan Programme, supported by the United Nations Environment Programme has won the prestigious Energy Globe World award for sustainability for helping to establish a consumer financing program for solar home power systems. Over th e span of three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches, particularly in rural areas of south India where there is no grid electricty.Launched in 2003, the Indian Solar Loan Programme was a four-year partnership between UNEP, the UNEP Risoe Centre, and the Canara Bank and Syndicate Bank. inform in November 2009, the Government of India proposed to launch its Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission under the National Action Plan on Climate Change with plans to gene value 1,000 MW of power by 2013 and up to 20,000 MW grid-based solar power, 2,000 MW of off-grid solar power and cover 20 million sq metres with collectors by the end of the final phase of the mission in 2020. evolution of wind power in India began in the 1990s and has increased in recent years. Although a sexual intercourse newcomer to the wind industry compared with Denmark or the US, domestic policy support for wind power has led India to become the country with the fift h largest installed wind power capacity in the world. As of December 2010, the installed capacity of wind power in India was 13,065.37 MW, mainly spread across Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala and West Bengal. Wind power accounts for 6% of Indias total installed power capacity, and it generates 1.6% of the countrys power.Every year, about 55 million tonnes of municipal solid scourge and 38 billion litres of sewage are generated in the urban areas of India. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquified wastes are generated by industries. Waste generation in India is expected to increase rapidly in the future. As more people migrate to urban areas and as incomes increase, consumption levels are likely to rise, as are rates of waste generation. It is estimated that the amount of waste generated in India will increase at a per capita rate of approximately 1-1.33% annually. This has significant impacts on the amount o f land that is and will be needed for disposal, economic be of collecting and transporting waste, and the environmental consequences of increased MSW generation levels.

John Locke Government Essay Example for Free

John Locke Government EssayWithout a civil fraternity, all rules of order get to break down. At this point, there really is no society present. Rather, there is anarchy and an anarchistic society is not one where the populace brush off be reasonably c ard for and protected. John Locke puts forth m either another(prenominal) assessments in this regard. However, Locke also understands that the current state of society will often play a role in terms of how we react to it. In Richard II, we have a monarchy of a society that fails to be civil in a number of ways. Because of this, action is taken by certain members of the populace.This does raise questions regarding whether or not the actions of these characters in the play support or undermine the theories of John Locke as they relate to the civil society. A close at hand(predicate) examination of the play will reveal answers in this regard. In the play, we see certain callous and decidedly not healthful thought out actions o n the part of Richard II. In the early stages of the play, the major power interferes in a dual between Bolingbroke and Mowbray. The former is banished for 6 years as a result of his actions with the latter(prenominal) is banished forever.This creates great animosity among Mowbray and his followers while also setting the stage for the creation of a stern enemy. Such actions ar further compounded when Richard appropriates all the land of John of Gaunt for himself when the character passes away. argon such actions those of a ruler that professes to oversee a civil society? A great many arguments can be make that such actions are hardly noble in their intent and action. At the core of Lockes writing is that there really is no such thing as a divinity among the kings that rule a particular land.In other words, kings are not divine beings that can impose their will on the populace in any way they see fit. There are various John Locke, Government, and RICHARD II Page 2 reasons why Lo cke promotes such a notion. Firstly, he recognizes that kings are human beings and, hence, fallible as all humans are. This can elapse to kings being self-serving as opposed to serving their subjects and the rule of legal philosophy. When both of these components are ignored, the civil society breaks down. Also, it becomes impossible for proper organisation to exist unless deep and serious thought is put forth towards the nature and role of ruling.So, when a king puts forth the attitude that all things are good because of his divine will, society makes the risk of collapsing. Why is this so? Mainly, it is because no logic is being employed by the ruler. Rather, the king believes all things decreed correct because the king is infallible. This does little more than set the stage for the collapse of the kings rule as well as the collapse of the civil society. We can see this in RICHARD II in several ways. Richard tardily seems to lose his grip on proper rule and becomes a self-ser ving entity.During the events of the play, we learn that Richards estate is involved in a long, bitter, and protracted war with Ireland. As such, the need for making proper and precise decisions is a must. Poor decisions can undermine the effectiveness of the war effort which, in turn, can lead to a collapse of the kingdom. Early in the play, Richard is accused of not properly managing the war effort as attest by his personal appropriations of Gaunts wealth among other improprieties. This sets in motion the melodic theme that he must be disposed as the ruler of the kingdom. John Locke, Government, and RICHARD II Pg 3 maculation all rulers will be criticized at some point, the most stinging criticism would be that the attraction does not hold the fabric of society together. Rather, he contributes to the collapse of society. An argument of these sorts can be made towards the rule of Richard II. Of great concern to Locke is the notion that the population has a right to private prop erty and that any government or ruler that infringes on private property is little more than a tyranny. In the context of RICHARD II, there is a ruler that has no respect for private property as evidenced by his unlawful seizing of land and wealth.This poses the question when a king acts lawless, is there any law to the land? Locke also was an avowed believer in the notion that government must represent the will of the people. Those governments that do not provide for the populace in such a way will run the risk of being legitimately overthrown by the motivated members of the populace. We see such events played out in RICAHRD II in many different ways. Ultimately, all the actions of King Richard promote the notion that he does not serve his subject.Rather, he serves his own personal goals with little regard for the life and property of those he is entrusted to economic aid for. One could say that RICHARD II truly does provide a clear interpretation of the problems with government fine in John Lockes SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT. As such, it would be safe to infer that Locke would hardly okay of the way Richard II rules. Considering the downfall of the king in the play, Richard II would have been better served had be been control by Lockes philosophical approach to government.

Investigatory Project Essay Example for Free

Investigatory Project Essay lubricating oil is a complicated compartmentalization of inorganic materials with variable amounts of air and water. The inorganic materials includes clay, silt, sand, gravel and rocks. Soil is a variable mixture of minerals, inorganic matter, and water, making it capable of supporting plant life. But as the time passes by, problems arise in relevance to soil utilization such as erosion, floods, vote outslides and earthquake. So, the study of soil has been done by the land use planners to evaluate natural hazards and the soil capability through waste management, appropriateness for agriculture, wildlife, and for infrastructure. In India, Soil Erosion is among the leading areas of concern of the government. It affects cultivation and farming in the country in adverse and adverse ways. Soil erosion leads to deprivation of physical characteristics of soils and damages plants and crops. In India almost 130 million hectares of lands, that is 45% of tot al geographical surface area, is affected by serious soil erosion through ingurgitate and gully, shifting cultivation, cultivated wastelands, sandy area, desserts, and water logging.Soil erosion by rain and rivers that takes place in hilly areas causes severe landslides and floods while cutting trees for agricultural implements, firewood and timber grazing by a grownup number of livestock ones and above the carrying capacity of grass lands, traditional agricultural practices, construction of roads, indiscriminate tap and other activities, have all led to the opening of hill-faces to extreme soil erosion. Soil erosion and desertification in the Philippines is greatly impacting the nation. 100 years ago at least 95% of the country was covered by lush rain forest. Over 15 years, from 1990 to 2005 the Philippines lost one third of its forest due to uncompromising logging. Although the desertification rate has dropped from 20% in the 1990s to now a small percentage of two. Inhabitant s of the Philippines have been more or less four thousand of years end with hundreds and hundreds of years of destructive agriculture.

Essay on Assam Essay Example for Free

Essay on Assam EssayAssam has been aptly described by some as the Shangrila of the North-Eastern India a state having breathtaking beautiful beauty, r arst floras and faunas, lofty hills, lush tea gardens, undulating plains, mighty waterways, dense forests, fertile valleys, etc. It lies as a decorate of exquisite beauty and charm on the Northeastern horizon of India. Since the days of Hiuen-Tsang it has fascinated the rest of the human being with her aura of myth and mysteries, history and folklore, music and dance. Known as Pragjyotishpura (land of Eastern lights) in ancient conviction and Kamrupa in medieval times, Assam is the anglicised name for the state. The name of the state may have come from the word Ahom the peck who migrated to the Brahmaputra valley in the early 13th century and gave shape to the Assamese of today.The state lies between 89. 50 to 96, 10 E. longitude and 24. 30 to 28, 40 N. latitude. Seven Indian states and dickens foreign countries touch its b oundary. Spread over an area of 78, 438 sq. km. State has a total population of 26, 638, 407 gibe to Census, 2001. We have a clear picture of Assam only from the early 13th cent, when the country was conquered by Ahoms. afterward they were ousted by the Burmese, who handed over the area to the British by the treaty of Yandaboo in 1826. All the major(ip) races of the world such as, Austro-Asiatic, the Indo- Aryans, Indo-Tibetans, Indo-Burmese, Mongolians, etc. have combined to make the great Assamese people of today. Assam, however, has remained lots a land of Tibeto- Burmese people. Assamiya or Assamese is the lingua franca of the state.Assam can be divided into trinity rude(a) regions, namely the Brahmaputra valley, the Barak valley and the Hilly regions. These regions are quite distinct from one another with fancy to the composition of people, manner of living and culture. The mighty Brahmaputra along with Barak has nourished the state from time immemorial and has been a sou rce of solace as well as a source of sorrow for the people of the state. The deliverance of the state is overwhelmingly agricultural and about 75% of the population directly or indirectly depends on this sector for their livelihood. Rice, fruits, aracanut, jute, sugar cane, and tea are the chief agricultural produce of the state. The state also produces or so half of the countrys total output of tea. he state is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, coal, and limestone.The perfect fusion of heritage, tradition, faiths, and beliefs ofnumerous races has resulted in many festivals in the state. The main festivals of Assam are the Bihus which are celebrated all over the state by every one with great pageantry and grandeur. The most colourful amongst the three Bihus is the spring festival known as Rongali Bihu. Nature has abundantly sprightly Assam with charming sights and exciting natural scenery. Kaziranga National Park and Manas Sanctuary are the chief tourist centres noted for Royal Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinos and golden langur.The other attractions of the state are the famous Kamakhya temple near Guwahati, Umananda temple, Navagraha temple, Kareng Ghar, Rang ghar, Talatal Ghar, Majuli island, Jatinga, etc. minor in the Himalayan foothills the state is rich in cultural heritage, natural beauty, and mineral resources. There is no denying the fact that the state of Assam during the last fifty years has made great strides in many fields. but a lot more remains to be done to bring the state to the forefront of learning and progress. Given better political stability, adequate stress on industrialisation, proper utilisation of resources available and slight militancy, the state can leap forward to an era of prosperity and all-round development.

Dell Essay Example for Free

dingle Essay4. Is dells strategy give outing? What is your estimation of the financial performance that dells strategy has delivered during fiscal long time 2000-2008? Use the financial balances presented in the Appendix of the text (pages 240-241) as a basis for doing your calculations and drawing conclusions some dingles performance.Selected Financial Statement Data for dingle Inc., Fiscal Years 2000 2008 (in million, except per handle data) February 1, 2008 February 2, 2007 February 3, 2006 January 28, 2005 January 30, 2004 February 1, 2002 January 28, 2000 Results of Operations interlocking Revenue 61,133 57,420 55,788 49,121 41,327 31,168 25,265 Cost of Revenue 49,462 47,904 45,897 40,103 33,764 25,661 20,047 Gross gross get ahead margin 11,671 9,516 9,891 9,018 7,563 5,507 5,218 Gross Profit Margin 19. 1% 16.6% 17.7% 18.4% 18.3% 17.7% 20.7% Operating Expenses + Selling, general and administrative 7,538 5,948 5,051 4,352 3,604 2,784 2,387 + Research, development and engineering 693 498 458 460 434 452 374 + Special charges - - - - - 482 194 chalk up operating expenses 8,231 6,446 5,509 4,812 4,038 3,718 2,955 Total operating expenses as a % of net taxations 13.5% 11.2% 9.9% 9.8% 9.8% 10.4% 10.9% Operating Income 3,440 3,070 4,382 4,206 3,525 1,789 2,263 Operating profit margin 5.6% 5.3% 7.9% 8.6% 8.5% 5.7% 9.0% Investment and opposite income (loss), net 387 275 226 197 186 (58) 188 Income before income taxes extraordinary loss, and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 3,827 3,345 4,608 4,403 3,711 1,731 2,451 supply for income taxes 880 762 1,006 1,385 1,086 485 785 Net Income 2,947 2,583 3,602 3,018 2,625 1,246 1,666 Net profit margin 4.8% 4.5% 6.5% 6.1% 6.4% 4.0% 6.6% Earnings per common sh ar Basic 1.33 1.15 1.50 1.201.02 0.48 0.66 Diluted 1.31 1.14 1.47 1.18 1.01 0.46 0.61 burden average shares turn up single-footing Basic 2,223 2,255 2,403 2,509 2,565 2,602 2,536 Diluted 2,247 2,271 2,449 2,568 2,619 2, 726 2,728 Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Data Net cash provided by operating activities 3,949 3,969 4,751 5,821 3,670 3,797 3,926 Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments 7,972 10,298 9,070 9,807 11,922 8,287 6,853 Total assets 27,561 25,635 23,252 23,215 19,311 13,535 11,560 Long-term debt 362 569 625 505 505 520 508Total stockholders comeliness 3,735 4,328 4,047 6,485 6,280 4,694 5,308 lucrativeness Ratios January 28, 2000 February 1, 2002 January 30, 2004 January 28, 2005 February 3, 2006 February 2, 2007 February 1, 2008 Gross Profit Margin 20.7% 17.7% 18.3% 18.4% 17.7% 16.6% 19.1% Operating Profit Margin 9.0% 5.7% 8.5% 8.6% 7.9% 5.3% 5.6% Net Profit Margin 6.6% 4.0% 6.4% 6.1% 6.5% 4.5% 4.8%The graph shows the Profitability Ratios of Dell from 2000 to 2008. In general, from 2000 to 2008, the profit of Dell was quite stable. As we can see, Dells strategy is still working and makes a lot of money for Dell e truly year. However, there was no remarkable increase . The net profit margin has been about 5% during Fiscal Years 2000 2008. January 28, 2000 February 1, 2002 January 30, 2004 January 28, 2005 February 3, 2006 February 2, 2007 February 1, 2008 Return on total assets (ROA) 14.4% 9.2% 13.6% 13.0% 15.5% 10.1% 10.7% Return on Stockholders Equity (ROE) 31.4% 26.5% 41.8% 46.5%89.0% 59.7% 78.9% Return on invested capital (ROI) 28.6% 23.9% 38.7% 43.2% 77.1% 52.7% 71.9%The chart indicates ROA, ROE and ROI of Dell from 2000 to 2008. From 2000 to 2008, ROA has been stable beca social function Dell built a lot of manufactory. However, ROE and ROI had very impressive increase since 2000. In 2006, ROE r to each oneed the peak 89% and ROI reached the peak 77.1%. It proved that Dell has used the monetary capital invested in its operations and the returns to those investments very effectively. January 28, 2000 February 1, 2002 January 30, 2004 January 28, 2005 February 3, 2006 February 2, 2007 February 1, 2008 Long term debt to capital ratio 0.09 0. 10 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.12 0.09 Long term debt to equity ratio 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.13 0.10The chart shows 2 leverage ratios of Dell Long-term debt to capital ratio and long term debt to equity ratio. These ratios are quite important because they measure creditworthiness and balance sheet strength. As we can see, all the ratios were very low, under 0.2 which had very good effect to the creditworthiness and balance sheet strength. Besides that, they could to a fault help Dell to borrow additional funds if needed.In conclusionThrough the analysis, we can say that Dells strategy is still effective. It helps Dell to earn a lot of money every year. However, although Dell has gained profit during Fiscal Years 2000 2008, there was no remarkable increase in profit and it seemed to be stable. Dells strategy has been very successful when it helped the company to control the cost very well and electric discharge the company very smoothly.5. What does a SWOT analysis reveal about the attrac tiveness of Dells situation in 2008?Dell SWOT analysisStrengths* Worlds largest PC maker.* One of the trump k without delayn brands in the world.* First PC maker to affirm next-day, on-site product service. * Direct to guest business model. Uses latest technology. * Dell has remarkably low operating cost relative to revenue because it cuts out the retail merchant and supplies unionisely to the nodes. * Dells Direct Model approach enables the company to offer direct relationships with clients such as corporate and institutional customers. * Dells direct customer allows it to provide top-notch customer service before and after the sale. * Each Dell system is built to order to meet each customers specifications. Reliability, Service and Support. * Dell boasts a very efficient procurement, manufacturing and distribution process allowing it to offer customers powerful systems at competitive prices.* Dell is able to introduce the latest relevant technology compared to companies vic timization the indirect distribution channels. * Dell is not a manufacturer Components are made by the suppliers and Dell assembles the computers using relatively cheap labor. The finished goods are then dropped off with the customer by courier. Dell has total command of the supply chain. * Dell turns over inventory for an average of every six days, retentiveness inventory costs low. * Dell is enhancing and broadening the fundamental competitive advantages of the direct model by more and more applying the efficiencies of the Internet to its entire business. Weakness* A huge range of products and components from many suppliers from various countries. * Computer maker and not the computer manufacturer, making DELL unable to switch supply. * Dell lacked solid dealer / retailer relationships.* No propriety technology* Not attracting the college student segment of the food merchandise. Dells sales revenue from educational institutions such as colleges only accounts for a merely 5% of the total. * Dells tenseness on the corporate and government institutional customers somehow affected its ability to form relationshipswith educational institutions. * For lieu users, Dells direct method and customization approach posed problems. For one, customers cannot go to retailers because Dell does not use distribution channels. * Customers just cant buy Dell as simply as opposite brands because each product is custom-built according to their specifications and this might take days to finish. Opportunities* Diversification strategy by introducing many new products to its range. * Personal computers are becoming a necessity now more than ever. Customers are getting more and more educated about computers. Second-time buyers would most likely avail of Dells custom-built computers because as their knowledge grows, so do their need to experiment or use some additional computer features. * The internet also provides Dell with greater opportunities since all they put on to do n ow is to visit Dells website to place their order or to get information. * Since Dell does not have retail stores, the online stores would surely make up for its absence. It is also more convenient for customers to shop online than to actually father and do purchase at a physical store. Threats* Competitive rivalry that exists in the PC market globally. * New entrants to the market pose potential threats.* The threat to become outmoded is a pulsating reality in a computer business. * Price difference among brands is getting smaller.* Dells Direct Model attracts customers because it saves cost. Since early(a) companies are able to offer computers at low costs, this could threaten Dells price-conscious growing customer base. * With almost identical prices, price difference is no longer an issue for a customer. They might necessitate other brands instead of waiting for Dells customized computers. * The growth rate of the computer industry is also slowing down. Today, Dell has the bi ggest share of the market. If the demand slows down, the competition will become stiffer in the process. Dell has to work doubly hard to differentiate itself from its substitutes to be able to continue holding a significant market share.= Technological advancement is a double-edge sword. It is an opportunitybut at the same time a threat. low-priced leadership strategy is no longer an issue to computer companies therefore it is important for Dell to stand out from the rest.6. Which company is competitively strongerDell or Hewlett-Packard? Use the weighted competitive strength assessment methodology shown in Table 4.2 of Chapter 4 to support your answer.

Early Childhood Special Education Roots Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Special educational do workivity Roots try onEarly childhood limited education that is ruled today has a varied and sometimes bad won history. Its roots are entangled in cultural, economic, and idealistic influences each facet tinged by the grim lens of the times and adding a little glint to modern day practices. The conglomeration of historical theories and practices, policy-making actions and enacted laws has paved the way to modern early on childhood special(prenominal) education practices and computer programming. Just like a child learns and builds on his lie withledge and understanding of his environment, so too does the practice of early childhood special education. In its infancy ECSE was not labeled as such, and in fact was simply teaching. passim history, some(prenominal) educators have had differing perspectives and opinions on how best to educate children. many an other(a)(prenominal) of those ideas and practices have popularly endured , and some have start out very small portions of our menstruation systems, or faded into obscurity altogether. One of the earliest models on early childhood education was the Montessori model. The Montessori methods and tools are prevalent in classrooms today, from individualized and sensory programming to didactic acquisition materials.Other early educators realized that even very vernal children benefit from instruction. Jean Pi epocht identified stages of using from make to adolescence that still assist educators in identifying appropriate modes of teaching. Others like Robert Owen, John Locke and Lev Semenovich Vygotsky theorized that a childs environment had a profound influence on his/her development and education, giving a foundation for current early intervention strategies in devoid, urban battlegrounds.Vygotsky withal gifted to forward generations the theories of the Zone of Proximal Development, hold and ideas about special needs students working in least restri ctive environments. All the way from these LREs, are the ideas of institutions. The residential school model how eer is still useful in some ways today. Samuel Gridley Howe and Dorothea Dix use supportive, residential schools for children with disabilities, but when the First World War had its grips on the country, the schools deteriorated into holding cells that pervaded until throughout the depression era. regime and societal situations have always been instigators of change for education. Post World War II, many war veterans returned shell with disabilities changing the attitudes and urgency in servicing individuals with special needs, spurring a profusion of financial and program support. Moving into the mid-20th Century, civil rights opened a consciousness about not only race, but also a socioeconomic dichotomy. Project Head Start was federally funded compensatory program, with a focus on aiding the impoverished it would later evolve into a more comprehensive program for seek ing and aiding special needs children and families.Many other programs and studies aimed at supporting young children with disabilities and their families began to appear, including Early Head Start, the Carolina Abecedarian Project and the Perry Preschool Project, among others. These programs and research studies aimed at aiding and reinforcing the importance of early intervention for at risk children. Supporting and preemptively averting the struggles brought on by environmental disadvantages made the transition to special education support logical.With the social climate changing and an awareness of adult male rights, rule regarding special needs populations was ripe. Perhaps the greatest catalyst to change was the enactment of PL 94-142 the Individuals with Disabilities Education locomote of 1975. The foundations of this public law and the following amendments are the backbone of all special education as we know it today. This law has 6 main areas of concern. First, the right to a free and appropriate public education is bestowed. Throughout the coming decades, interpretation of FAPE comes up in many court cases, each ruling setting antecedence for the future.Second, children with disabilities are given the right to learn in the least restrictive environment (LRE) a practice from centuries prior, but with legal backing, changed the model of public schools in this country. An Individualized Education Plan was written into the be of the IDEA, giving specific protocol for supporting the learning of each individual student. This item is the true workhorse of special education classrooms, bringing the students goals, objectives and educational plan, the educators, parents and the other support staff together in one document.The fourth premise of the IDEA is the guarantee to guardians of procedural due process, retaining the guardians rights regarding notices, evaluations, placements and other educational plans. Unbiased and multiple assessment criteria is the 5th area addressed in the IDEA. Lastly, part of the legislation includes the parents of special needs students, by affording them access to related work that would benefit the student. cogitate services was and is an area for interpretation, and again, many court cases have been tried and decided creating standards for what qualifies as a related service.Aside from these sextet main points, the IDEA has outlined much more. IDEA has given us a universal mental synthesis for classifying disabilities, and in a 1991 amendment, ruled that an umbrella categorisation for preschool aged children was acceptcapable and malleable state to state. This meant that children would not have to be prematurely labeled or stigmatized, when proper assessment was yet to be exacted. This law gave rise to the term developmentally delayed. A preschooler and his/her family could receive services under the classification of developmentally delayed.IDEA has also given individual states the leeway to d efine and exact methods of determining what developmentally delayed means. While culturally and regionally more specific, this leaves a large range of differences in qualifications across the country. Since its inception, individuals with special needs have reaped many benefits from the laws and boundaries set by the IDEA, but it wasnt until October 1986 that very young special needs children and their families could be guaranteed services. While grants and incentives for states to serve the preschool population were available, participation in those programs were completely voluntary.The Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments, or PL 99-457, passed in October 1986, mandated that all special needs preschoolers between the ages of three and louvre be provided with a FAPE . This law was enacted with the purpose of enabling early intervention and a cost stiff preventative strategy to serving special populations. Part C of this law also makes services for infants, birth to age tw o voluntary. Adding preschoolers to the population of compulsory service made the use of IFSP or Individualized Family wait on Plans prevalent.These plans are similar to IEPs except that they comprehensively include the family and give leeway to assigning the contribution of the service provider, enabling professionals who are most capable of assisting each family to act. Unlike and IEP, the IFSP must be reviewed at least every 6 months, ensuring relevancy with a quickly growing and changing child. Related services including counseling and classes are now extended to family members. By sharing the process and improvement with the preschoolers guardians, we are able to see much greater progress with cooperative engagement.Along with the IFSP, PL 99-457 saw the requirement of an Individualized rebirth Plan, aiding young adults in making the change into adulthood. Fast forward to 1997, and PL 105-17 made some central amendments to the IDEA. Related services are expanded, developmen tally delayed category can be applied up until age nine, parameters and process around discipline is set. Functional Behavior Assessments or Behavior Intervention Plans must be enacted when providing discipline to special education children.Also, assessments for qualifying for special education are expanded, and Child Find reaches into hole-and-corner(a) schools to deliver services to more children. Along with these changes also came a change in funding ground on census data versus enrollment data. The percentages served translated to a fixed amount of funding, averting a gorge of over qualifying students. Lack of English Language proficiency is excluded as an area of qualification for services. This is important with the rising populations of English language learners. With the number of children from non-english speaking families on the rise, achievement gaps were widening.The No Child leave Behind Act in 2001 was drawn to support impoverished, special needs and English langua ge learners. This act is directly responsible for the Amendments to IDEA that came in 2004. One of the most important changes made was that of aligning the standards of highly qualified special education teachers to the standards of the No Child Left Behind Act. Inclusion of ECE teachers is yet to be enacted, however. The field and study of Early Childhood Special Education is a deeply diverse and ever evolving practice.Past experience has dictated that social climates, politics, events and laws all contribute to the programming of ECSE. The gains have been great, with dramatic increases in the numbers of children and families found and served, but as a nation, we certainly have some more maintain to travel. With current legislation and social issues ranging from secure schools to better serving working families, subsidized healthcare, immigration policies or revamping teacher evaluations, the future of Early Childhood Education is unwritten and open to influence.

Hospitality and Transport Essay Example for Free

Hospitality and Transport EssayThe historical emergence of hospitality has been developed for more than than2000 years. thither atomic number 18 norm on the wholey 3 contrasting suits of hospitality, which ar i) hostels ii) motel and iii) hotel. There is in like manner self- campground facility for plurality staying and lifespan in the camp sites. The number unmatchable early conkers were either warriors or traders or pack who traveling for education or religious purpose. As on that point was no hotel at that time, so they pitched their disco biscuitts for temporary adaption. After the camping period, there were close to sm totally Inns that were the first type of commercial enterprise inside Hospitality industry, this has been the first cater assist in the field of hospitality where customers pay for different service while staying in the Inns. In the early age, the travelers used to stay in a large communal room with circumscribed privacy and the places were rough and simple. only the guests were usually sh ard the alike(p) quarter with their houses and livestock. As time went on, some luxuries structure of hospitality was gradually introduced for the wealthy travelers with orphic rooms and toilets. There was little improvement had been get at in the inns, the Hoshi Ryokanis the mans oldest hotel, it is find in Komatsu, Japan. The hotel and spa leave been owned by the same family since 1300 years ago.The bore assurance scheme (Star rating) is usually rated by customers who had been staying in the hotels. The open rating frame allows customers to assess the standard of accommodation and rate them at their own choices. It excessively motivates lotinesses to continually improve or primary(prenominal)tain their standards and encourages healthy competition. Nowadays, the hotel industry has equipped with a Star rating for passel to review. The rating is low gear off with the lowest rating e.g. One Star rating which repre sents clean and tidy, throw off basic facilities, agreeable with all basic needs in the rooms.They may even provide breakfast for the guests as well. On the former(a)(a) hand, the mellow the hotel rating means better and more luxury the hotels be. For example the Six Stars rated hotel entrust normally include a 24- hours response and room service, internet PC and self-care production in the room. The world higher(prenominal)est rating hotel is The Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai that is widely described as a Seven-Star position.New Trends of hospitality* electronic check-ins, guests registers as preferred customers are sent reveal cards equipment with the latest of identification technology that uses piano tuner frequencies. On the day of guest s confirmed arrival, a text message will be sent to their mobile device carrying basic details room number, timing and the guest do not have to go to the check in desk while arrived, they just have to simply moves to his room and use s the key card. It saves time for both the guests and the hotel. *The historical development of transportation* The first earth tracks were created by humans. The first eer transportation was using animals such as horses, oxen and donkeys which became an element in track-creation. Tracks were often flattened or widened to accommodate animal traffic. Few years later, the Travis was developed to use on the icy road.By the development of transport, the first sophisticated high focal points were designed by John Loudon McAdam, using paving material of soil and st bingle. The modern history of road transport also involves into the development of transportation such as new models of horse- haggard vehicles, bicycles, motorcars, motor trucks and electric vehicles.The development in UK* The main transportation in UK is facilitated air, rail and water ne twainrks. A radial road networks have a total of 29,145 miles of main roads, 2173 miles of motorways and 213750 miles of paved roads. Th e rail network consists oftwo independent parts Great Britain and Northern Ireland since 1994. The Great Britain network is the oldest network in the world. The system consists 5 speed main lines from London to the rest of country. And also theres some airports have create within those countries and London Heathrow airport have been known as the busiest in the world. The road network is the most(prenominal) spellisty method of transportation in the UK.Which carries over 90% of motorized passenger travel and 65% of domestic traveler. Local bus services are covering over the whole country since they operated by the Big five private transport companies such as National express, First Group and Stagecoach. The other similar transport of buses is coach, which provides a long- distance links throughout the UK. The majority of coach services are provided by national express and Scottish City link is operating in Scotland.Newest development in the world* The newest development of transp ortation in the world is the high speed TGV, It is developed during the 1970s by GEC. And the word TGV stands for Tres Grande Vitesse (Very high speed) which has the top speeds touching 200 mph. It is more than just a occupy it operates from Paris or Lille for little more than just 3 hours. And major crossing France and northern Spain. indoors will be including arm sets and individual tables. It git also reach over 150 destinations by the high- speed TGV network.Current trends of the transportation section* The road, air and rail transport are used by the people who are able to afford extra money on transport and even a holiday (high income groups), buses are used predominately by low income groups such as pensioners and elderly people. * In 2003 85% of distance traveled was by car or taxi with 6% creation by bus and 6% by rail. Air, pedal cycle and motorcycle accounted for roughly 1% each. * Three in ten homes in Britain dont have a car (13 million people) * Passenger transport has bad in recent years, the statistic figure shows that total passengers travel in domestic country has risen from 1970 to 1979 one thousand million in 2004Part BChosen city Barcelona, Spain= Where Barcelona located in the Map***Recently there is some tendency of young pas de deuxs getting married in overseas, so the couple hatful travel together for a romantic trip as well as getting registered marriage in overseas. Also, holiday travel packages are getting more popular and only those leading travel operators have the resources and reputation to organize such encumbrances. I am because intending to organize a package routine for couples and the destination will be Barcelona, Spain a very romantic and artists city in Europe, yet the overall living standard in Span is relatively lower than other European countries and still one of the most popular destinations in Europe. Since many couples like to go to travel to other countries and cities, so I propose our conjunction to consider promoting a package hang-up for couples. The name of the tour will be Romantic Package Tour in Barcelona, Span (3 to 7 days).In recite to explore the package tour in a more holistic approach, the following topics including transportation (External and Internal), accommodation and supply in the city of Barcelona will also be discussed for the package.Transportation* By train Firstly, you sight take the Euro star to Paris and then you throne choose either overnight train or daytime trains from Paris to Barcelona.London to Barcelona by train* It is a more eco-friendly option for tourists to travel. If you are cookery to go to Barcelona with a longer time staying, heres one of the choice for you to experience more with you lover. Train hotel will be your choice tochoose. There is a restaurant and a bar in the overnight train, it gives you an opportunity to enjoy a repast with a bottle of wine in the train, the behave start at 39 one-way or 69return for the Euro star plus 68 each way for train hotel. Including a bed in a 4-bed Tourist part sleeper or a 152 each way per person in a 2-bed Gran please sleeper with private cascade and toilet, dinner and breakfast next morning will be included as well.The other one is daytime trains, it operates since 2010, and It is a two double decter TGV Duplex high-speed trains linking with Paris and Spain every day. You can first of all get into the Eurostar train from London then spend approximately 3-4 hours, you will be reach the destination. Its a first sector of the new Perpignan-Barcelona high speed lines. Theres two different classes for you to choose in the train, the 2nd class seats on TGV is like a mix of one-way seating and some tables for four, the 1st class seat have a ordering duo on the left and a club quatre on the undecomposed. All seats inside are all with origin sockets for laptop and mobiles. The Eurostar will cost 39 one-way or 69 for return, Paris to Barcelona cost starts at 59 in 2nd cl ass and 73 in 1st class each way. And you can also use the train to travel to the other cities within SpainBy air* There are totally 3 terminals in Barcelona, A and B are for international f combusts and C is for domestic flight. It is the prompt way to travel to Barcelona and there are several options of figure airlines for you to choose from London to Barcelona, which include liberal jet, Ryan air, and Monarch. The ticket will be around 60-70 economy class for return. You can choose a higher class of seats which you only have to pay a little bit more for you to have more comfortable seats. After arriving at Barcelona you can get into the buses and they will take you through where your accommodation is.By sea** The port supports both ferries and cruises ships, this is the relax way to travel within Barcelona. Theres sun, sea and incredible views of thecity in the luxury and comfort way for you to enjoy your time being in Barcelona. The ferries hold routes to Liverpool and Portsm outh, duration from 7hours 30 minutes. So you can easily take a bring to Barcelona. It is also a romantic way for couples to travel.Other Internal transportations within Barcelona* For sure, you can get to make use of a taxi in the city and it should take you to wherever you like, all taxis in Barcelona are dumb and yellow so it is very easy for you to recognize it. It will show a green light when available for hire. Barcelona is also known as a cyclist friendly city with cycle lanes, pugilism facilities are many great traffic- stark places to cycle such as port. You can also hire a car for self-driving to anywhere you wishIn conclusion, all of the above transportation will be one of the options for the customers in the package tour. The price of the tour is varies depends on the type of transportation they chose. The short 3 days tours are recommended to travel via air while the 7 days tours can choose either by sea or train.Accommodation* There are 3 main types of accommodatio ns for customers to choose during the journey. apply with facilities* In Barcelona, most of these large scale resorts lie somewhere out of town and the couples are on the main coast road heading for sites. If they are enjoy themselves with their partners in the country side and they should take a more relaxing way- to stay in the city, staying in large resort is one of many types of accommodation You should be looking for. However it is not a serviced accommodation so you have to self-catering alone they do provide space for you to cook.One of the outmatch resort site near Barcelona city center is called Resort Barcelona which is extremely well serviced and it operates a free daily bus to Place Catalua (the city center) from the site during a period of September to June. Travel time is about 30-60 minutes. There is also train that operates from MA taro to Barcelona city that runs every 10 minutes during the day.The resort site itself provides swimming pool, supermarket restaurant and an net caf, so you dont have to consider of buying fare for thought and drinks. The Internet connection within the site is very handy because they have several supermarkets inside the site and also have rile of free WIFI in all of the bungalows and camping space. The site also has a beach club at the Matron Beach along with a Diving lab at the port of MA taro. It also offers bicycle rental from a reasonable price. So you can spend one of the afternoons with your love ones at the beach.Hostels* It is the cheaper accommodation option that you have to share rooms with normally 4-8 people of bunk bed. The toilets and showers will also be shared amongst the guests as well. This type of accommodation will only aim at people who are traveling with a spotless budget of money and they prefer to have self-cater service for manner of speaking travel expenses. The other similar accommodation in Spain is family hostels, similar to Bed and Breakfast in UK, which is close to different th an hostels. It is operated by local families in Spain. Normally aiming a group of people, they will provide rooms with double bed, individual and triple beds. few of them will have to share toilets and bathrooms only when some may have their own inside the bedrooms. They will provide breakfast or you have to self-catering.Hostel Felipe II is a 2 stars serviced hostel. Welcoming, quiet and cheap accommodation right in the center of Barcelona. It is a modern, coloured and bright hostel. Which have been recently reformed. It only takes 10 minutes pass to the city center so it is one of the best choices of hostel.The facilities will include tourist information in reception open 12 hours a day, left- luggage service, bedclothes included in the price. Lift, common room and computer room, dining room, free Wi-Fi Internet connection, car park, Air condition/heating, private showers and toilet. The prices will be 38 per night with private toilet and bathroom.Hotels (3-4 star)* Hotels are one of the main types of accommodation which most of the tourists will choose to stay. There is star rating from 1 to 5+ but it is also the most expensive ones. But some of them have reasonable prices and it depends on which seasons you going to stay there. The three stars hotels offer small meeting rooms and pipeline services, wirelesses Internet for guests to contact friends and family. It will serve hot and cold breakfast each mornings, additional property amenities will include multilingual staff laundry services there will be private showers and toilets in the bedroom. It is more likely to be a basic accommodation, which is most suitable for all people. The prices are from 40-100+. The example of it is Travel Lodge which will provide B and B service and reception at a very low and reasonable price.Royal Ramblas is a 4 stars rating hotel that located in central Barcelona. It is connected to the airport within an easy reach and it only takes 5-10 minutes walking distance of Plac a de catalunya, Las Ramblas and Barcelona cathedralThere is also dining option at the hotel includes a restaurant and a coffee shop for you to relax during the day. It also contains tour assistance, airport shuttle, laundry facilities and currency exchange. The prices are from long hundred to 200 per night (double bed). All the basic things are included in the hotel except some entertainment, so you may have to choose a higher rating hotel to reach your needs.Luxury hotel* For those who is traveling for honeymoon or wedding I will recommended the customers can choose the higher class of hotels which is between 4 to 6 stars with luxuries service and facilities. 5 stars hotels often offer excellent access to the city center and all the main attractions in Barcelona and normally takes 10 to 15 mins to walk from the hotel to the city center. One of the popular hotel in Barcelona is hotel arts Barcelona which owned by the Palace Carlton group which offers modern and high quality accommod ation right on the sea front.To make your trip goes perfectly, we suggest our customers to choose the most luxury hotel in Barcelona to stay, which is mandarin orange tree Oriental Barcelona. It contains 7 types of rooms for guests to choose from, and we have come up a choice of best three rooms for couples to choose.They are deluxe room the classical room have goose gloomy bedding, twice daily housekeeping service with complimentary water on turndown, large working desk, specialize bath and walk-in showers, plush terry bathrobes. The other choice is Deluxe Terrance live with the added benefit of an outside Terrance overlooking views and the most impressive are the bathrooms, which feels like wonderful spa-like sanctuaries. The last one is Mandarin Terrance Room which is a spacious room flooded with light and for you to enjoy a real sense of cool down and space. It also contains light wood floors, white leather furnishings and sumptuous linens have been combined with white wall s. All the rooms will include a fast, high quality bandwidth, both wired and wireless. A high definition LCD television including the latest movies for you to get some entertainment in the room and high quality audio system.Catering*Self- catering* There are five different types of catering service that the tourists can choose during their stay in Barcelona. The first one is self-catering which the tourists have to buy their own food form supermarket. But they have tomake sure that their accommodation have a kitchen or self-=catering facilities provided. These kinds of self-catering will provide for people who have the lowest budget for the trip, and for those who enjoys themselves being in the countryside because some people may go out for a picnic with their lovers to explore more about the nature. The local supermarkets are Las Ramblas, El Corte Ongles andDe Tot al Born They are all operate from 1000- 2200. Some supermarkets may provide a 24 hours service as well. The budget can be compromising for self-catering and it all depends what you will buy in the market. But normally wont be as expensive as the local restaurants. So it will cost about 2-5 per meal and person.Medium budget traveler* If you are aiming for a reasonable restaurant at a reasonable price but do not want to do the self-catering, I suggest these customers to go to some fast food restaurant such as Pizza Hats or some sandwiches caf to have their meals. Or even takeout service from the takeaway shops near to their accommodation. The other cheaper choice for them is have a choice of good quality restaurant in cheaper price. There is one restaurant located near by the church of Santa mare de Mar. It is called El Casal the word casal means a place of Encentro, exchange. The guests will enjoy a relaxing atmosphere, well-known(prenominal) and a quiet time with their lover in here. It Is mainly a sandwiches with premium Catalan products, spanking smoothie and a cappuccino. They can also book t he restaurant for a special event for themselves and their partners. The prices are form 2 8 for a normal lunch.Dinner restaurant* This is one of the most popular dinning places for couples/ families to have during their trip. It will normally present a relatively higher price from between 8-40+ per person. It depends on the type of food and the restaurants location. They can enjoy the local Spanish dinner at La Rita that is an Elegant and formal place with a modernist look, thecuisine is based in the Mediterranean tradition. The prices for meal from 7 to 11. With a choice of vegetarian food as well. It also provides long life recipes, cooked over a low heat and with the best ingredients from the market that provides you a cozy environment with a special event.To make your trip goes more smoothly with a bottle of wine. In view of arranging package tour for couples in their wedding or honey moon trip, our company should aim at people who is unstrained to spend a little bit more mon ey to make the trip most memorable, therefore I will highly recommended that the dinning in fine restaurants in the city is to the choice of this kind. Our company can also offer a pre-booking system for those most popular restaurants in the city that normally would not be possible booked by tourists. Some extra cost for this service would be added. This type of restaurant will be discussed in the next paragraph.High-class restaurantTo ensure the high class of the trip for the couples, dinning in high-class of restaurants are the way forward for the package for newly marriage couple as well as couples for honeymoon. Therefore I strongly recommend the couples to choose this type of catering service for them. One of the selling points as mentioned above was pre-booking system which is only available for local residents. Our company would offer such pre-booking for the couples joining the package. It is normally aim at people who have some special event to hold such as romantic proposa l or an after wedding party. It is usually hard to book a table in the normal circumstances and should normally take a week or so. Our company would book in advance for the couples once they join the package tour with down payment made to the company.We would choose those high class restaurants with good reputation or celebrated rating under the Michelin of Stars, however our company does provide this service for special customers of getting married or going for honeymoon which they do not mind to spend extra money in the tour. In order to enjoy this lovely environment. Our potential customers can just simply say to us and we can manage to make the pre-booking of a table(s) for two. One of the restaurant we recommended to you is Comerc 24 which is a 1 Michelin star restaurant. The chef Charles Abellan is the superior of legendary chef and 3 stars Michelin fame. Comerc 24 is an inspired stylish and elegant dining experience.The menu changes constantly but the high quality of the c uisine will never change. The prices are range from 20 to 100. This is especially for people who would like to explore a new style of wine tasting and an enjoyable moment in Barcelona.